![]() Johnston's army repeatedly took up strongly entrenched defensive positions in the campaign. But in Georgia, he faced the much more aggressive Sherman. McClellan in the Peninsula Campaign of 1862. Johnston was a conservative general with a reputation for withdrawing his army before serious contact would result this was certainly his pattern against George B. Joseph Wheeler (Cavalry corps, with the divisions of Maj. When Polk was killed on June 14, Loring briefly took over as commander of the corps but was then replaced by Alexander P. Walthall, and a cavalry division under Brig. Leonidas Polk (also called the Army of Mississippi, with the infantry divisions of Maj. ![]() The four corps in the 50,000-man army were commanded by: Johnston, who was relieved of his command in mid-campaign and replaced by Lt. Opposing Sherman, the Army of Tennessee was commanded first by Gen. However, by June, a steady stream of reinforcements brought Sherman's strength to 112,000. On paper at the beginning of the campaign, Sherman outnumbered Johnston 98,500 to 50,000, but his ranks were initially depleted by many furloughed soldiers, and Johnston received 15,000 reinforcements from Alabama. Thomas's Army of the Cumberland, including the corps of Maj. Schofield's Army of Ohio, consisting of Schofield's XXIII Corps and a cavalry division commanded by Maj. When McPherson was killed at the Battle of Atlanta, Maj. McPherson's Army of the Tennessee (Sherman's army under Grant in 1863), including the corps of Maj. Hood's army was eventually besieged in Atlanta and the city fell on September 2, setting the stage for Sherman's March to the Sea and hastening the end of the war.Īt the start of the campaign, Sherman's Military Division of the Mississippi consisted of three armies: In July, the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, replaced Johnston with the more aggressive General John Bell Hood, who began challenging the Union Army in a series of costly frontal assaults. Johnston's Army of Tennessee withdrew toward Atlanta in the face of successive flanking maneuvers by Sherman's group of armies. William Tecumseh Sherman invaded Georgia from the vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee, beginning in May 1864, opposed by the Confederate general Joseph E. The Atlanta campaign was a series of battles fought in the Western Theater of the American Civil War throughout northwest Georgia and the area around Atlanta during the summer of 1864.
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